Pumani Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (bCPAP) Device

The Pumani bCPAP is made of consumer-grade regulators and air pumps and opted for analog flow meters and gravimetric flow tubes, sheet metal casing, a flow generator, and a patient interface. The flow generator provides ambient airflow to the infant, and an optional oxygen port allows caregivers to treat patients with supplemental oxygen. Submersion of one end of the tubing in a bottle of water creates pressure. By increasing the depth of the tube, the caregiver increases the pressure and the production of bubbles. Pressurized flow helps prevent air sac collapse, thereby allowing the infant to breathe easier. ^{Interview with representative}

The Pumani is capable of delivering flow from 0 to 10 L/min and pressure from 5-8 cm H2O. Adjusting these settings is achieved by turning a knob or filling a water bottle. The device also has the ability to blend room air with oxygen from a concentrator or oxygen tank.

Dimensions: 48 x 38 x 31cm Weight: 12kg Power consumption: 15 Watts

BTB and RICE 360 students train the healthcare professionals in the use of the CPAP Pumani. A teaching module, user manual, and repair manual are included with the system HHD provides online training videos, documents and training aids to customers.

HHT also provides electronic and in-person support.

Pumani bCPAP is designed to run for years at a time and comes with a 2 year warranty.

In 2012, results of the Pumani clinical trial conducted at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (QECH) in Blantyre, Malawi, showed that use of the Pumani to treat neonatal respiratory distress resulted in 27% absolute improvement in survival, as compared to patients treated with oxygen therapy.

Common minor bCPAP complications can result such as facial and nasal irritation.